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1 ορνιθοπέδας
ὀρνῑθοπέδᾱς, ὀρνιθοπέδηsnare for birds: fem acc plὀρνῑθοπέδᾱς, ὀρνιθοπέδηsnare for birds: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
2 ὀρνιθοπέδας
ὀρνῑθοπέδᾱς, ὀρνιθοπέδηsnare for birds: fem acc plὀρνῑθοπέδᾱς, ὀρνιθοπέδηsnare for birds: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
3 φιλορνιθία
φιλορνῑθίαι, φιλορνιθίαfondness for birds: fem nom /voc plφιλορνῑθίᾱͅ, φιλορνιθίαfondness for birds: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 φιλορνιθίᾳ
φιλορνῑθίαι, φιλορνιθίαfondness for birds: fem nom /voc plφιλορνῑθίᾱͅ, φιλορνιθίαfondness for birds: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
5 φιλορνιθίας
φιλορνῑθίᾱς, φιλορνιθίαfondness for birds: fem acc plφιλορνῑθίᾱς, φιλορνιθίαfondness for birds: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
6 ὀρνιθιακός
A of or for birds: τὰ ὀρνιθιακά a history of birds, a work attributed to D.P., Proll.Schol.; also called Ἰξευτικά and attributed to Oppian.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρνιθιακός
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7 ἕρκος
A fence, enclosure () round gardens and vineyards, Od.7.113, Il. 5.90, 18.564 ; esp. round the court-yards of houses, Od.21.238 (pl.), al.;ὑπὲρ ἕρκος ὑπερθορεῖν Sol.4.29
, Hdt.6.134 : pl., S.Aj. 1274; also, the place enclosed, court-yard,στὰς μέσῳ ἕρκεϊ Il.16.231
, cf. Od.8.57 (pl.), etc.; Κίσσιον ἕρκος, i.e. Susa, A.Pers.17(anap.); ποῖον γαίας ἕ.; what city? E.Heracl. 441 ; ἕ. ἱερόν sacred enclosure, S.Tr. 607; shell of the pinna, Plu.2.980b.3 periphr., ἕ. ὀδόντων the fence (consisting) of the teeth, mostly in phrase,ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕ. ὀδόντων; Il.4.350
, cf. Sol.27.1 ;ἀμείψεται ἕ. ὀδόντων Il.9.409
, Od.10.328 ; κάρχαρον ἕ., without ὀδόντων, Opp.H.1.506 ; ἀγγέων ἕρκεσι, = ἄγγεσι, Pi.N.10.36 ; μέλαν ἕ. ἅλμας, i.e. the sea, Id.Dith. Oxy.1.16, cf. P.2.80 (= ἐπιφάνεια, Sch.); σφραγῖδος ἕ., i.e. a seal, S.Tr. 615.4 metaph., defence, ἕ. ἀκόντων, of a shield, a defence against javelins, Il.15.646 ;ἕ. βελέων 5.316
; ἕ. ἰωχμοῖο, of the lion's skin, Theoc.25.279;ἕρκεσιν εἴργειν κῦμα θαλάσσας A. Pers.89
(lyr.).b of persons, ἕ. Ἀχαιῶν, of Ajax, Il.3.229; of Achilles, Pi.Pae.6.85; of soldiers, ἕρκος πολέμοιο a defence against war, Il.4.299; of Achilles,ἕ. Ἀχαιοῖσιν..πολέμοιο 1.284
; of Clytaemnestra,γαίας μονόφρουρον ἕ. A.Ag. 257
(lyr.): abs., Pi.P.5.113, etc.5 a net, toils, for birds, Od.22.469 : mostly in pl.,σπίζ' ὅπως ἐν ἕρκεσιν S.Fr. 431
, cf. Ar.Av. 528(anap.), Pherecr.209, Arist. HA 617b24; for deer, Pi.N.3.51; coils of a lasso, Hdt.7.85: metaph.,τῆς Δίκης ἐν ἕρκεσιν A.Ag. 1611
, cf. S.Aj.60, E.Med. 986(lyr.); , cf. Hymn.Is.158; χρυσοδέτοις ἕρκεσιν..γυναικῶν, of Eriphyle's necklace, S.El. 838(lyr.). -
8 ὕλη
A forest, woodland, Il.11.155, Od.17.316, Ep.Jac.3.5, etc.;γῆν.. δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ Hdt.4.21
;ἀπ' ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν Id.1.203
; ὕλα ἀεργός virgin forest, Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene); τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη fruit-trees and forest-trees, Th.4.69 (cf. δένδρον); not only of forest-trees, but also of copse, brushwood, undergrowth (cf. ὕλημα), directly opp. to timber-trees, X.An.1.5.1, Oec.16.13, 17.12, PSI6.577.8 (iii B. C.), Sor.1.40: also in pl., h.Cer. 386, Hecat.291 J., Mosch.3.88, Plb. 5.7.10, D.S.3.48, D.H.Th.6, Str.5.1.12, 15.1.60, Plu.Pyrrh.25, Cat. Ma.21, Comp.Cim.Luc.3, Luc.Prom.12, Sacr.10, Am.12, Babr.12.2, al., Nonn.D.3.69, 252, 16.91, 36.70, etc.II wood cut down, Od.5.257 (cf. III); firewood, fuel, Il.7.418, 23.50, 111, al., Od.9.234, Hdt.4.164,6.80; brushwood, Id.7.36, Th.2.75, etc.; timber,ὕ. ναυπηγησίμη Pl.Lg. 705c
;ναυπηγήσιμος καὶ οἰκοδομική Thphr.HP5.7.1
, cf. IG42(1).102.50 (Epid., iv B. C.); also, twigs for birds' nests, Arist.HA 559a2.III the stuff of which a thing is made, material, (perh. so of wood), Od.5.257; rarely of other material, as metal,οἱ παρ' ἄκμονι.. ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Plu.2.802b
(cf. S.Fr. 844, but ὕλη is Plutarch's word): generally, materials, PMasp.151.91 (vi A. D.).2 in Philosophy, matter, first in Arist. (Ti.Locr.93b, al. is later); defined as τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικόν, GC320a2; as τὸ ἐζ οὗ γίγνεται, Metaph.1032a17; οὐσία ἥ τε ὕ. καὶ τὸ εἶδος καὶ τὸ ἐκ τούτων ib.1035a2; opp. as δυνάμει τόδε τι to τόδε τι ἐνεργεία, ib. 1042a27; opp. ἐντελέχεια, ib.1038b6: in later philosoph. writers, mostly opp. to the intelligent and formative principle ([etym.] νοῦς), Procl. Inst.72, etc.;ὕ. τῶν ἀριθμῶν Iamb.Comm.Math.4
.3 matter for a poem or treatise, ὕ. τραγική, ποιητικαὶ ὗλαι, Plb.2.16.14, Longin. 13.4, cf. 43.1, Vett.Val.172.1, etc.; ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕ. the subject-matter, Arist.EN 1094b12, cf. Phld.Rh.2.124 S.4 ὕ. ἰατρική materia medica, Dsc.tit.; so ὕλη alone, materia medica, Id.1 Prooem., Gal. 17(2).181; ὗλαι τῆς τέχνης ibid., cf. 6.77, Sor.1.83, 110, 2.15,28;ἡ ὕ. τῶν ὁπλομαχικῶν ἐνεργειῶν Gal.6.157
.b ἡ μέση ὕλη the middle range of diet, Sor.1.46, 2.15;τροφιμωτέρα ὕλη Id.1.95
, cf. 36.5 pl., material resources,βασιλικαὶ ὗλαι Ph.1.640
.IV sediment, Ar.Fr. 879, cf. Sch.Ar.Pl. 1086, 1088 (hence ὑλίζω ([etym.] ἀφ-, δι-), ὑλώδης 11
); mud, slime, UPZ70.9 (ii B. C.); ὕλῃ, ὕλει, and ἰλυῖ are cj. for ὕδει in Thgn.961.2 matter excreted from the human body, Sor.1.22,23,25, al.;ἡ ὕ. τῶν ἐμπυημάτων Gal.18(2).256
; phlegm, catarrh, PMed. in Arch.Pap.4.270 (iii A. D.). -
9 βόλος
βόλος, ὁ,A throw with a casting-net, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.62; μέγα δίκτυον ἐς β. ἕλκει draws it back for a cast, Theoc.1.40: metaph., εἰς β. καθίστασθαι, ἔρχεσθαι, fall within the cast of the net, E.Ba. 848, Rh. 730.2 thing caught, ἰχθύων β. draught, catch, of fishes, A.Pers. 424, Plu.2.91c; βόλον ἀνσπάς ασθαι land one's catch, E.El. 582.II casting of teeth, Arist.HA 576b13 (pl.), GA 748b9; καταμαθεῖν τὸν β. examine a horse's teeth, Hierocl.Facet.37.IV βόλος· θύρα, πηλός (i. e. βῶλος). Hsch. -
10 κέρκος
-ου ἡ N 2 2-6-0-1-0=9 Ex 4,4(bis); JgsA 15,4(ter)tail (of anim. except for birds) -
11 βρόχος
βρόχος, ὁ,A noose, slip-knot, Od.11.278, 22.472, Hdt.4.60, Democr. 134, S.Ant. 1222, etc.; snare for birds, Ar.Av. 527;θηρῶν β. E.Hel. 1169
;ἁλοὺς βρόχων πλεκταῖς ἀνάγκαις Xenarch.1.8
; mesh of a net, X.Cyn.2.5, etc.: metaph.,β. ἀρκύων ξιφηφόροι E.HF 729
; ; ἐν βρόχῳ τὸν τράχηλον ἔχων νομοθετεῖν 'with a halter round one's neck', D.24.139. ( βρόκχον shd. be written in Thgn.1099.) -
12 οἶκος
οἶκος, ὁ,A house, not only of built houses, but of any dwelling-place, as that of Achilles at Troy (v. κλισία), Il.24.471, 572, cf. S.Aj.65 ; of the Cyclops' cave, Od.9.478 ; of a tent, LXXGe.31.33 ; οἶκον ἱκάνεται is coming home, Od.23.7 ; εἰς or , S.Ph. 240 ;πρὸς οἶκον A.Ag. 867
, S.OT 1491, etc. ;κατ' οἶκον Id.El. 929
, etc. ;κατ' οἶκον ἐν δόμοις Id.Tr. 689
; οἱ κατ' οἶκον ib. 934 ;αἱ κατ' οἶκον κακοπραγίαι Th.2.60
; ;ἐν οἴκῳ καθεύδειν Antipho 2.1.4
,8 ;οἱ ἐν οἴκῳ PCair.Zen.93.10
(iii B.C.); ἐξ οἴκου ἀποδημεῖν ib.44.23 (iii B.C.) ; ἐπ' οἴκου ἀποχωρῆσαι go home wards, Th.1.87, cf. 30, 108,2.31, etc. ; ἀπ' οἴκου from home, Id.1.99, etc. ; cf. οἰκία.2 room, chamber, Od.1.356, 19.514, 598 ;οἶ. θερμός Dsc.2.164
; dining-hall,ἑπτάκλινος οἶ. Phryn.
Com.66, X.Smp.2.18; room in a temple, IG42(1).110A27, al.(Epid., pl.): pl. οἶκοι freq., = a single house, Od.24.417, A.Pers. 230, 524, etc.; κλαυθμῶν τῶν ἐξ οἴκων domestic griefs, Id.Ag. 1554 (anap.); ; ἐς or πρὸς οἴκους, Id.Ph. 311, 383 ; κατ' οἴκους at home, within, Hdt.3.79, S.Aj.65, Mnesim.4.52.3 of public buildings, meeting-house, hall,οἶ. Κηρύκων IG22.1672.24
; Δεκελειῶν ib. 1237.33 ; of treasuries at Delos, JHS25.310, al., cf. Hsch. s.v. θησαυρός ; ἐγκριτήριοι οἶ., v. ἐγκριτήριος ; temple, IG 4.1580 ([place name] Aegina), Hdt.8.143, E.Ph. 1373, Ar.Nu. 600 ;οἶ. τεμένιος ἱερός SIG987.3
, cf. 25 (Chios, iv B.C.) ;ἐν τῷ οἴ. τοῦ Ἄμμωνος UPZ79.4
(ii B.C.) ;ὁ οἶ. [τοῦ θεοῦ] Ev.Matt.21.13
, al. ; of a funerary monument, BCH2.610 ([place name] Cibyra), 18.11 ([place name] Magnesia) ; ἀΐδιοι οἶ., i.e. tombs, D.S.1.51.5 Astrol., domicile of a planet, PLond.1.98r.12, al.(i/ii A.D.), Ael.NA12.7, Vett.Val.7.25, Man.2.141, Eust.162.2.II one's household goods, substance (cf.οἴκοθεν 2
),οἶ. ἐμὸς διόλωλε Od.2.64
;ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶ. 4.318
;καὶ οἶ. καὶ κλῆρος ἀκήρατος Il.15.498
;οἶκον δέ κ' ἐγὼ καὶ κτήματα δοίην Od.7.314
, cf. Hdt.3.53, 7.224, etc.: in [dialect] Att. law, estate, inheritance,οἶκον κατασχεῖν τινος And.4.15
, cf. Lys.12.93, Is.5.15, D.27.4, etc. ;οἶ. πέντε ταλάντων Is.7.42
; cf. οἰκία.III a reigning house,οἶ. ὁ βασιλέος Hdt.5.31
, cf.6.9, Th. 1.137, Isoc.3.41 ; (anap.), cf. S.Ant. 594(lyr.) ; also of any family, Is.10.4, LXXGe.7.1, D.H.1.85 ; οἶ. Σεβαστός, = domus Augusta, Ph.2.520 ;οὐδενὸς οἴκου δεύτερον γενόμενον IG42(1).84.32
(Epid., i A.D.) ; τοὺς πρώτους τᾶς πόλιος οἴκους ib.86.15(ibid., i A.D.). (Orig. ϝοῖκος, cf. ϝοίκω, οἰκία : cf. Skt. veśás, viś- 'house', Lat. vicus, vicinus, etc.) -
13 φιλορνιθία
φῐλ-ορνῑθία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλορνιθία
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14 ὀρνεάζομαι
A carry the head high, like a fowler looking out for birds, Com.Adesp. 1202.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρνεάζομαι
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15 ὀρνιθικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρνιθικός
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16 ὀρνιθοπέδη
ὀρνῑθο-πέδη, ἡ,A snare for birds, AP 9.396 (Paul. Sil.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρνιθοπέδη
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17 ὄρνεον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `bird' (Ν 64).Compounds: A few late compp., e.g. ὀρνεο-θηρευτική f. `the art of bird-catching' (Ath.). -- Often as 1. member, e.g. ὀρνιθο-θήρας m. `bird-catcher' (Ar., Arist.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 93 a. 99), ὀρνιχο-λόχος m. `id.' (Pi.). Also as 2. member, e.g. δύσ-ορνις `with bad auspices' (A., E., Plu.), πολυ-όρνιθος `rich of birds' (E.).Derivatives: Besides ο῎ρνῑ̆ς, -ῑθος etc. (Il.), acc. sg. also - ιν, pl. also - εις, -ῑς (trag., D.), Dor. -ῑχος etc. (Pi., Alcm., B., Theoc., Cyrene), dat. pl. - ίχεσσι and - ιξι, to which nom. sg. - ιξ, gen. pl. - ίκων (hell. pap.) m. f. `(augural) bird', young-Att. esp. `hen, cock' (Wackernagel Unt. 165 w. n.1). - From it ὀρνε-ώδης `bird-like' (Plu.), - ώτης m. `bird-catcher' (Poll.), - ακός `avian' (Tz.), - άζομαι `to twitter' (Aq.), `to hold one's head up high' ("watching the birds", Com. Adesp.). Several derivv.: 1. Dimin. ὀρνίθ-ιον (IA.), - άριον (com., Arist.), also ὀρν-ύφιον (from ὄρνεον?; Thphr., Dsc.). Further subst. 2. - ᾶς, -ᾶ m. `poulterer' (pap. II--VIp; Schwyzer 461 w. lit.); 3. - ίαι m. pl. "bird-winds", which bring migratory birds (Ion., Arist.), χειμὼν -ίας (Ar.); cf. ἐτησίαι a.o. (Chantraine Form. 95); - ίας m. `bird-fancier' (Lib.); - ίων m. PN (Att.); 4. - ών, - ῶνος m. `henhouse' (inscr., pap.); 5. - ία f. `poisoning by bird dung' ( Hippiatr.; Scheller Oxytonierung 44). Adj. 6. - ειος `of a bird, of a chicken' (Att.); 7. - ικός `belonging to birds, hens' (Luc.); 8. τὰ -ιακά name of a work on birds by D. P. (on the formation Schwyzer 497 w. lit.); 9. - ώδης `bird-like' (Arist.). Verbs 10. - εύω `to catch birds' (X.), - εύομαι `to watch the birds, auspicari' (D.H.) with - εία f. `auspicium' (Plb.), - ευτής m. `bird-catcher' (Att.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 62), - ευτική f. `the art of bird-catching' (Pl.); 11. - όομαι `to be changed into a bird' (Philoch.); 12. - ιάζω `to speak the language of birds' (sch. Ar. Av.). -- Further ὄρν-ιος = ὀρνίθ-ειος (AP), ὀρν-ίζω `to twitter' (Aq., uncertain; cf. ὀρνεάζομαι ab.). -- On itself stands ὀρναπέτιον n. (Boeot., Ar. Ach. 913; hypocor.-contempting) with unclear α; cf. further κινώπετον, ἑρπετόν a.o., also Bechtel Dial. 1, 308. -- On the diff. formations s. Robert Mél. Niedermann (Neuchâtel 1944) 67ff.Etymology: Both ὄρν-εον and ὄρν-ῑ-ς go back on a ν-stem (in ὄρν-εον enlarged with a prob. genderindicating ε(ι)ο-suffix ( τὰ ὄρνεα older than τὸ ὄρνεον? Chantraine Form. 62; cf. Risch $ 49 a); diff. Wackernagel Unt. 165 n. 1 (stem -neu̯o-). The more usual ὄρν-ῑ-ς is an orig. feminine ῑ-deriv. (cf. Schwyzer 465 a. 573), to which analogic. or popular θ- resp. χ-suffixes were added (Schw. 510 u. 496, Chantraine Form. 366 a. 377; but s. below). The for Greek to be assumed n-stem is found back in Germ. and Hitt. word for `eagle', e.g. Goth. ara (gen. * arin-s), OWNo. are and ǫrn (\< * arn-u- with u-flexion), OE earn etc., Hitt. ḫara-š, gen. ḫaran-aš, IE * or-(e\/ o-)n-. With this interchanges an l-stem in Balto-Slavic, z.B. Lith. erẽl-is, arẽl-is, OCS orьl-ъ, Russ. orël `eagle'. Further forms, also from Armen. and Celt., in WP. 1, 135, Pok. 325f., Fraenkels. erẽlis, Vasmer s. orël; w. rich lit.; older lit. also in Bq. - The suffixes -ῑθ-, -ῑχ- may be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,421-422Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρνεον
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18 οἰωνόβρωτος
-ος,-ον A 0-0-0-0-2=2 2 Mc 9,15; 3 Mc 6,34for the birds to eat, food for the birds, to be eaten by birds; neol.? -
19 ὄρνις
ὄρνις, ὁ, also ἡ Il.9.323, 14.290, al., freq. in [dialect] Att., cf. 111 ; gen. ὄρνῑθος; acc. sg. ὄρνῑθα and ὄρνιν, neither in Hom.: pl., nom. and acc. ὄρνῑθες, -θας, but in acc. also ὄρνεις or ὄρνῑς (S.OT 966, E.Hipp. 1059, Ar.Av. 717, 1250, 1610, D.19.245, etc.):—also [full] ὄρνιξ, PCair.Zen.375.1 (iii B. C.), v.l. in Ev.Luc.13.34, called [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. by Phot. (but ὄρνις nom. in Alcm. 26.4); acc.Aὄρνῑχα Pi.O.2.88
; gen.ὄρνῑχος Id.I. 6(5).53
: nom. pl.ὄρνῑχες B.5.22
, Theoc.7.47; gen. pl.ὀρνίχων Alcm. 67
, Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).33 (Cyrene, iv B. C.) ; dat. ὄρνιξι, ὀρνίχεσσι, Pi.P.5.112,4.190 ( ὄρνιξι also in PLond.1.131r. 125, al. (i A. D.)): on the gender and declens., v. Ath.9.373 sq. (Cf. ὄρν-εον, Goth.ara, gen. arins 'eagle', etc.) [In the trisyll. cases [pron. full] ῑ always: Hom. has ὄρνῑς in Il.9.323,12.218, but ὄρνῐς ib.24.219 ; and later [dialect] Ep. use both ὄρνῑς and ὄρνῐς: in Trag. both quantities are found, ὄρνῐς in A. Fr.304.3 ([etym.] - ῐν), S.Ant. 1021, El. 149 (lyr.), Fr. 654, E.HF72, and so Philem.79.10 ; but , and always in Ar. (Av. 103, al.), for in ib. 168, the words τίς ὄρνῐς οὗτος; are borrowed from Sophocles; ὄρνῑς is said to be [dialect] Att., EM632.8.]I bird, including birds of prey and domestic fowls, Hom., etc.; applied to ostriches, X. An.1.2.7 : freq. added to the specific names,ὄρνισιν ἐοικότες αἰγυπιοῖσιν Il.7.59
;λάρῳ ὄρνιθι ἐοικώς Od.5.51
; ὄ. ἀηδών, πέρδιξ, S.Aj. 629,Fr. 323 ; ὄ. ἁλκυών, ὄ. κύκνος, E.IT 1089 (lyr.), Hel.19.II like οἰωνός, bird of omen, from the flight or cries of which the augur divined, Hes.Op. 828 ; δεξιός, ἀριστερὸς ὄρνις, Il.13.821, Od.20.242, al. ;χρηστηρίους ὄρνιθας A.Th.26
, cf.Ag. 112, 157 (both lyr.);ὄ. αἴσιος S.OT52
, cf. Plu.Fab.19, Gal.12.314 ;ὀρνίθων οἰωνίσματα E.Ph. 839
.2 metaph., omen taken from the flight or cries of birds, Il.10.277, al.: generally, omen, presage, without direct reference to birds, 24.219, Pi.P.4.19 ; , cf. E.IA 988, Ar.Pl.63, Av. 719 sqq.; v. ὅδιος.III in [dialect] Att. ὄρνις, ὁ, is mostly, cock, S.El.18 ;κοκκυβόας ὄ. Id.Fr. 791
, cf. Ar.V. 815 ; ὄρνις, ἡ, hen, Men.167, 168, PCair.Zen. 266 (iii B. C., pl.); ἀλέκτορα καὶ ὄρνιθα τελέαν cock and hen, TAM2(1).245.8 ([place name] Lycia); in full,ὄ. ἐνοίκιος A.Eu. 866
;θήλεια ὄ. S.Fr. 477
; πότερον ὄ. ἢ ταὧς; Ar.Av. 102 (with play on this signf. and signf. I) ; ὁ ὄρνιξ ὁ σιτευτός fatted fowl, PCair.Zen.375.1 ;ὀρνίθων φοινικολόφων Theoc.22.72
, cf. 24.64, Mosch.3.49 ;ὄ. οἰκίης Babr.17.1
; also, goose, Id.123.1.IV in pl. sts., bird-market, D.19.245 ; cf.ὄρνεον 11
.V Μοισᾶν ὄρνιχες song-birds, i.e. poets, Theoc.7.47.VI Provs.:διώκει παῖς ποτανὸν ὄρνιν A.Ag. 394
(lyr.) ;ὄ. ὥς τις ἐκ χερῶν ἄφαντος E.Hipp. 828
; ὀρνίθων γάλα 'pigeon's milk', i.e. any marvellous dainty or good fortune, Ar. V. 508,Av. 1673, Mnesim.9, Men.936 ; but white of egg,Anaxag.
22 ; also a plant, v. ὀρνιθόγαλον.VII a constellation, later Cygnus, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.16, Arat.275, Ptol.Tetr. 26. -
20 οἶνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `wine' (Il.).Other forms: dial. ϜοῖνοςCompounds: Very many compp., e.g. οἰνο-χόος m. `cupbearer' with - χοέω, - χοῆσαι `to be a cupbearer, to pour wine' (Il.), ep. also - χοεύω (only pres.), metr. conditioned (Schwyzer 732, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 368); οἰν-άνθη f. `fruit-bearing bud, blossom of the vine', also metaph. of the grape (since Pi., Thphr.), also name of a plant, `meadowsweet, Spiraea flipendula', because of the smell (Cratin., Arist.), name of an unknown bird (Arist.; Thompson Birds s. v.); ἄ-οινος `without wine' (IA.), ἔξ-οινος `drunken' (Alex., Plb.), backformation from ἐξ-οινόομαι `to get drunk' (E.); more in Strömberg Prefix Studies 72 (also Schwyzer-Debrunner 462). On Οἰνόη cf. 2. οἴη.Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. Diminut., mostly belittling: οἰν-άριον (D., hell.; because of the meaning not from οἴναρον, cf. Chantraine Form. 74); - ίσκος (Cratin., Eub.), - ίδιον (Apollod.). 2. οἴνη f. `vine' (Hes.; like ἐλαία: ἔλαιον a.o., Schwyzer-Debrunner 30, Chantraine 24); οἰνάς f. `id.' (AP, Nic.; Chantr. 353), also `rock dove, Columba livia', after the colour (Arist.; details in Thompson Birds s.v.); also adj. `belonging to the wine' (AP, APl.). 3. οἴν-αρον n. `vineleaf, grape vine' (X., Thphr.) with - αρίς, - αρία, - άρεος, - αρίζω (Ibyc., Ar., Hp., Thphr.). 4. οἰνοῦττα f. `wine cake' (Ar.), also name of a plant with intoxicating effect (Arist.; Schwyzer 528, Chantraine Form. 272). 5. οἰνών, - ῶνος m. `wine cellar' (X., hell.). 6. Ϝοινώα f. `vineyard?' (Thespiae; cf. προθυρῴα a.o. in Hdn. Gr. 1, 303). 7. Some H.glosses: οἴνωτρον χάρακα, ἧ την ἄμπελον ἱστᾶσι, γοίνακες (= Ϝ-) βλαστοί, γοινέες κόρακες (cf. οἰνάς). -- B. Adj. 8. οἰν-ηρός `containing wine, abundant in wine' (Pi., Ion., Arist.); 9. - ώδης `winelike, redolent of wine' (Hp., Arist.); 10. - ικός `belonging to the wine' (hell., inscr. a. pap.). -- C. Verbs. 11. οἰν-ίζομαι `to get oneself wine' (Il., late prose), - ίζω `to resemble wine' (Thphr., Dsc.); with οἰν-ιστήρια n. pl. name of an Attic feast (Eup., H., Phot.); cf. Άνθεστήρια, χαριστήρια a.o. 12. οἰν-όομαι, - όω `to intoxicate (oneself)' (Ion., Od., trag.) with - ωσις f. `intoxication' ( Stoic., Plu.); on the meaning cf. Müri Mus. Helv. 10, 36. -- On the PN Οἰνεύς s. Bosshardt 106 f.; on the riverN Οἰνοῦς m. (Laconia) and on Οἰνοῦσσαι f. pl. (islands) Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1120?] *u̯eiH- `turn, bend'Etymology: With (Ϝ)οῖνος agree, except for the gender and auslaut, Lat. vīnum (if from *u̯oinom; Umbr. etc. vinu then Lat. LW [loanword]), Arm. gini (\< *u̯oinii̯o-), Alb. vênë (\< *u̯oinā); an IE word for `wine', reconstructed from this, may together with the related Lat. vītis `vine' and many others (s. on ἴτυς) belong to the group u̯ei- `turn, bend'. As the wild vine a.o. was at home in southern Russia and certain parts of middle Europe, this assumption is acceptable also from the aspect of historical facts. As however the cultivation of the vine has started in the Mediterranean lands or in the Pontus area and in the south of the Caucasus, most scholars incline, to look for the origin of the word in these countries, what would point to non-IE origin. But if we put the homeland of viticulture in the Pontus and the northern Balkan, the word for `wine' might come from there. From this IE source would then come not only the words mentioned from Greek, Lat., Arm. and Albania, but also Hitt. u̯ii̯an(a)-, Hier. Hitt. wa(i)ana-, and also the relevant Semit. words, e.g. Arab. wain, Hebr. jajin (common * wainu-?). Thus Beekes, MSS 48(1987)21-6, who points out that the Hitt. form requires *u̯ih₁on-. From Lat. vīnum further the Celt. a. Germ., from Germ. or Latin again the Slav. and (indir.) Balt. wine words; from Arm. gini e.g. Georg. γvino. -- Lit. with further details in WP. 1, 226 (IE, resp. PArm.), Pok. 1121, W.-Hofmann s. vīnum, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 642 ff., Vasmer s. vinó. Cf also Kronasser Vorgeschichte und Indogermanistik (Symposion 1959) 122 f..Page in Frisk: 2,364-366Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἶνος
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